Plant Culture Media

1, 5, 10 g in poly bottle

Gibberillic acids (GA) are important plant growth hormones that promote plant cell growth and elongation. Gebberillins promote rapid stem and root growth, induce mitotic division and initiate (break dormancy) and increase seed germination rates. The gibberellins are also involved in processes such as gravitropism, tensioning and floral display. Auxins influence the biosynthesis and signaling of GA. GA is involved in auxin-mediated primary root elongation by modulating auxin signaling and transport.

product line	BioReagent
assay	50% total GA₃ basis, ~95%
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
Featured Industry	Agriculture
SMILES string	[K].[H][C@@]12CC[C@]3(O)C[C@]1(CC3=C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@]4([H])[C@@]5(C)[C@@H](O)C=C[C@@]24OC5=O
InChI	1S/C19H22O6.K.H/c1-9-7-17-8-18(9,24)5-3-10(17)19-6-4-11(20)16(2,15(23)25-19)13(19)12(17)14(21)22;;/h4,6,10-13,20,24H,1,3,5,7-8H2,2H3,(H,21,22);;/t10-,11+,12-,13-,16-,17+,18+,19-;;/m1../s1
InChI key	YGDRGPFCIWRNTK-DHDXTLTISA-N

Gibberellin A4 has been used as a supplement in Murashige and Skoog (MS) media for enhancing plant growth.

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields,, Gloves,, type N95 (US),
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 3
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Gibberellin A4

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₁₉H₂₄O₅
CAS Number:	468-44-0
Molecular Weight:	332.39
EC Number:	207-406-9
MDL number:	MFCD00133363
PubChem Substance ID:	24895150
NACRES:	NA.72

5 mg in glass bottle

Tandem Mass Spectrometry data independently generated by Scripps Center for Metabolomics is available to view or download in PDF. G7276.pdf , Tested metabolites are featured on Scripps Center for Metabolomics METLIN Metabolite Database. To learn more, visit sigma.com/metlin.,

Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
assay	90%
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
impurities	5% gibberellin A₇
Featured Industry	Agriculture
storage temp.	20°C
SMILES string	[H][C@@]12CC[C@@H]3C[C@]1(CC3=C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@]4([H])[C@@]5(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@@]24OC5=O
InChI	1S/C19H24O5/c1-9-7-18-8-10(9)3-4-11(18)19-6-5-12(20)17(2,16(23)24-19)14(19)13(18)15(21)22/h10-14,20H,1,3-8H2,2H3,(H,21,22)/t10?,11-,12+,13-,14-,17-,18+,19-/m1/s1
InChI key	RSQSQJNRHICNNH-AMNRFOROSA-N

Hoaglands No. 2 Basal Salt Mixture has been used:

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields,, Gloves,, type N95 (US),
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 3
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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G9903-500ML

Guillards (F/2) Marine Water Enrichment Solution G9903-500ML

NACRES: NA.72

General description
Guillards (F/2) Marine Water Enrichment Solution is composed of major nutrients, trace metals and vitamins. Guillards (F/2) Marine Water Enrichment Solution may be used as a chemstock to support the reconstitution of Guillards (F/2) Marine Enrichment medium.
Application
Guillards (F/2) Marine Enrichment medium is a widely used enriched seawater medium for growing costal marine algae (diatoms).
Formula variant
With the major nutrients, trace metals and vitamins as described by Guillard (1975).
Reconstitution
Use at 20ml/L of seawater.

Phycology Media composition and preparation from powder,
Параметры

Quality Level 400,

sterility sterile-filtered

form liquid

concentration 50 x

application(s) cell culture | plant: suitable

Featured Industry Agriculture

shipped in dry ice

storage temp. −20°C

Safety Information

RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport

WGK Germany WGK 1

Flash Point F Not applicable

Flash Point C Not applicable

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Hoaglands No. 2 Basal Salt Mixture

in the preparation of Hoaglands solution for treating root tips
to grow maize (Zea mays L.) seeds
to grow rice seedlings and to treat M. sinensis (cv. Kosung) seedlings hydroponically

Hoaglands No. 2 Basal Salt Mixture is a classic plant medium. Hoaglands solution is a popular solution for a wide variety of plant species.

Formula variant

With the macro- and micronutrients as described by Hoagland and Arnon (1938).

Media Formulation,

Quantity

Formulated to contain 1.6 grams of powder per liter of medium.

form	powder
Quality Level	200,
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
Featured Industry	Agriculture
storage temp.	2-8°C

Hygromycin B is an antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It is an aminoglycoside that kills bacteria, fungi and higher eukaryotic cells by inhibiting protein synthesis.
Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

pictograms	GHS03,GHS05,GHS07
signalword	Danger
hcodes	H272 - H302 - H318
pcodes	P210 - P220 - P264 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338
RIDADR	UN 1477 5.1 / PGIII
WGK Germany	WGK 2
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Hygromycin B from Streptomyces hygroscopicus

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₂₀H₃₇N₃O₁₃
CAS Number:	31282-04-9
Molecular Weight:	527.52
EC Number:	250-545-5
MDL number:	MFCD06795479
PubChem Substance ID:	329815270
NACRES:	NA.72

Hygromycin B is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It has been used to study protein synthesis at the level of the 70S ribosome translocation and mRNA template misreading, as an antiviral agent by selectively penetrating cells rendered permeable by virus infection and inhibiting translation, and as a selection agent for hygromycin resistance gene transformed cells. It is recommended for use as a selection agent at 100-800 µg/mL, specifically at 100 µg/mL for prokaryotes, 200 µg/mL for lower eukaryotes and 150-400 µg/mL for higher eukaryotes.
Hygromycin B from Streptomyces hygroscopicus is used for gene cloning and ectopic expression. It is also used in MS medium for the in vitro screening of transgenic plants.

Hygromycin B is used in mutagenesis or for selection of gene expression and complementation constructs in C. jejuni. It is also adopted as a marker in other approaches for manipulating, introducing or deleting DNA in C. elegans. It can be inactivated by Aminoglycoside 4-phosphotransferase-Ia (APH(4)-Ia)/Hygromycin B phosphotransferase (Hph) through phosphorylation. The amino function of this antibiotic may be involved in a general acid-base catalysis performed by the ribozyme, acting as proton acceptors/donors.
Mode of Action: The product acts by inhibiting protein synthesis by inducing the misreading of the m-RNA template in the prokaryote, with the potency to inhibit translation.
Antimicrobial Spectrum: Hygromycin B acts against bacteria, fungi and higher eukaryotic cells.

Hygromycin B products should be stored as supplied at 2-8°C, and the dry solid is table for at least 5 years if stored at 2-8°C. It is stable at 37°C for 30 days. (For solutions) This solution is stable as supplied for two years if stored at 2-8°C.

This product is purified by ion exchange chromatography. Hygromycin B is soluble in water at concentrations >50 mg/mL, and also soluble in methanol or ethanol. Solutions should be sterilized by filtration, not by autoclaving. Additionally, Hygromycin B solutions have been reported to lose activity on freezing, and since they are stable refrigerated, freezing should be avoided.

biological source	Streptomyces hygroscopicus
Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
assay	60% (HPLC)
form	lyophilized powder
purified by	ion-exchange chromatography
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
color	faintly brown to brown, white to beige
A	(1) 7.1, (2) 8.8
solubility	H₂O: soluble 50 mg/mL, ethanol: soluble, methanol: soluble
Featured Industry	Agriculture
Mode of action	protein synthesis \| interferes
antibiotic activity spectrum	fungi
storage temp.	2-8°C
SMILES string	CN[C@H]1C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@]4(O[C@H]([C@H](N)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)O[C@H]23)[C@@H]1O
InChI	1S/C20H37N3O13/c1-23-7-2-5(21)9(26)15(10(7)27)33-19-17-16(11(28)8(4-25)32-19)35-20(36-17)18(31)13(30)12(29)14(34-20)6(22)3-24/h5-19,23-31H,2-4,21-22H2,1H3/t5-,6-,7+,8-,9+,10-,11+,12-,13+,14-,15-,16+,17+,18-,19+,20+/m1/s1
InChI key	GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-XKIAHZFYSA-N

Indole-3-acetic acid is a plant growth regulator. Indole-3-acetic acid induces cell division and cell elongation that promotes plant growth.

pictograms	GHS06
signalword	Danger
hcodes	H300 + H310 + H330
pcodes	P260 - P262 - P264 - P280 - P302 + P352 + P310 - P304 + P340 + P310
RIDADR	UN3462 - class 6.1 - PG 1 - Toxins, extracted from living sources, solid, n.o.s., HI: all (not BR)
WGK Germany	WGK 3
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Indole-3-acetic acid sodium salt

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₁₀H₈NNaO₂
CAS Number:	6505-45-9
Molecular Weight:	197.17
MDL number:	MFCD09039281
PubChem Substance ID:	24895985
NACRES:	NA.52

2, 10 g in poly bottle

Suitable for

analytical standard
elucidation of molecular pathways that mediate plant growth

grade	for molecular biology
product line	BioReagent
assay	98%
form	powder
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
solubility	H₂O: soluble
Featured Industry	Agriculture
storage temp.	2-8°C
SMILES string	[Na+].[O-]C(=O)Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12
InChI	1S/C10H9NO2.Na/c12-10(13)5-7-6-11-9-4-2-1-3-8(7)9;/h1-4,6,11H,5H2,(H,12,13);/q;+1/p-1
InChI key	YGSPWCVTJRFZEL-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) is auxin-family plant hormone. IBA is thought to be a precursor of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) the most abundant and the basic auxin natively occurring and functioning in plants. IAA generates the majority of auxin effects in intact plants, and is the most potent native auxin.

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields,, Gloves,, type N95 (US),
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 3
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Indole-3-butyric acid potassium salt

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₁₂H₁₂KNO₂
CAS Number:	60096-23-3
Molecular Weight:	241.33
MDL number:	MFCD00058442
PubChem Substance ID:	24896117
NACRES:	NA.72

5, 25 g in poly bottle

Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
Featured Industry	Agriculture
storage temp.	2-8°C
SMILES string	O=C(O[K])CCCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2
InChI	1S/C12H13NO2.K.H/c14-12(15)7-3-4-9-8-13-11-6-2-1-5-10(9)11;;/h1-2,5-6,8,13H,3-4,7H2,(H,14,15);;
InChI key	RBRDCGZGWQSQJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Iron(III) sulfate hydrate is a general use reagent qualified for use in plant research. It is redox active and my be used as a cell culture nutrient, in studies on iron metabolism or regulation and oxidative processes.

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields,, Gloves,, type N95 (US),
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 3
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Iron(III) sulfate hydrate

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	Fe₂O₁₂S₃ · xH₂O
Linear Formula:	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · xH₂O
CAS Number:	15244-10-7
Molecular Weight:	399.88 (anhydrous basis)
EC Number:	233-072-9
MDL number:	MFCD00011007
PubChem Substance ID:	24894727
NACRES:	NA.72

250 g in poly bottle

product line	BioReagent
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
Featured Industry	Agriculture
SMILES string	[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O
InChI	1S/2Fe.3H2O4S/c;;31-5(2,3)4/h;;3(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+3;;;/p-6
InChI key	RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H

Isonicotinic acid (IN) can be used as:

pictograms	GHS05,GHS07
signalword	Danger
hcodes	H302 - H315 - H318
pcodes	P280 - P301 + P312 + P330 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338 + P310
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US),, Eyeshields,, Gloves,
WGK Germany	WGK 1
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Isonicotinic acid

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₆H₅NO₂
CAS Number:	55-22-1
Molecular Weight:	123.11
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	109599
EC Number:	200-228-2
MDL number:	MFCD00006429
PubChem Substance ID:	24895943
NACRES:	NA.22

An organocatalyst in the one pot four component condensation reaction, to synthesize pyranopyrazoles based heterocyclic compounds.
An organic ligand for the preparation of copper(I) halide coordination polymer [CuBr(IN)]n, by hydrothermal method.
As a starting material for the synthesis of cation-dimers with potent antimalarial activity.

5, 100, 500 g in poly bottle

Quality Level	200,
assay	99%
form	powder
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
mp	≥300 °C (lit.)
SMILES string	OC(=O)c1ccncc1
InChI	1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-1-3-7-4-2-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChI key	TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Kanamycin sulfate is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside-antibiotic derived from Streptomyces kanamyceticus. It is used as an additive in culture media for the isolation of group D streptococci on Kanamycin Esculin Azide Agar and for selection of transformed plant cells containing the neomycin phosphotransferase on a kanamycin-medium. Kanamycin sulfate can also be used as a selection agent for cells transformed with kanamycin B resistance gene. It is recommended for use in cell culture applications at 2 mL/L.

pictograms	GHS07
signalword	Warning
hcodes	H319
pcodes	P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US),, Eyeshields,, Gloves,
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 1
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Kanamycin solution from Streptomyces kanamyceticus

CAS Number:	25389-94-0
MDL number:	MFCD00070289
PubChem Substance ID:	329817120
NACRES:	NA.76

Kanamycin solution from Streptomyces kanamyceticus has been used:

to induce deafness in neonatal rats
as an endothelial growth medium component for culturing human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)
as medium component for Mycobacteria Cultures and Top10 E coli cells

Mode of Action: The product acts by binding to the 70S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting translocation and eliciting miscoding.
Mode of Resistance: Aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes (including acetyltransferase, phosphotransferase, nucleotidyltransferase) can alter this antibiotic, preventing its interaction with ribosomes.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Kanamycin sulfate is effective against gram-negative and gram-postiive bacteria, and mycoplasma.

Solutions are stable at 37°C for approximately 5 days. Aqueous stock solutions can be stored at 2-8°C for long term storage.

Quality Level	200,
biological source	Streptomyces kanamyceticus
sterility	0.1 µm filtered
product line	BioReagent
form	liquid
concentration	50 - 60 mg/mL in 0.9% NaCl
application(s)	cell culture \| mammalian: suitable, cell culture \| plant: suitable
impurities	endotoxin, tested
Mode of action	protein synthesis \| interferes
antibiotic activity spectrum	Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, mycobacteria, mycoplasma
storage temp.	2-8°C
SMILES string	NC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H]3O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI	1S/C18H36N4O11/c19-2-6-10(25)12(27)13(28)18(30-6)33-16-5(21)1-4(20)15(14(16)29)32-17-11(26)8(22)9(24)7(3-23)31-17/h4-18,23-29H,1-3,19-22H2/t4-,5+,6-,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12+,13-,14-,15+,16-,17-,18-/m1/s1
InChI key	SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N

Kanamycin sulfate from Streptomyces kanamyceticus has been used in tissue culture media.

pictograms	GHS08
signalword	Danger
hcodes	H360D
pcodes	P201 - P308 + P313
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 2
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Kanamycin sulfate from Streptomyces kanamyceticus

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₁₈H₃₆N₄O₁₁ · H₂O₄S
CAS Number:	25389-94-0
Molecular Weight:	582.58
EC Number:	246-933-9
MDL number:	MFCD00070253
PubChem Substance ID:	24896204
NACRES:	NA.76

1, 5, 25 g in poly bottle

Mode of Action: The product acts by binding to the 70S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting translocation and eliciting miscoding.
Mode of Resistance:Aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes (including acetyltransferase, phosphotransferase, nucleotidyltransferase) can alter this antibiotic, preventing its interaction with ribosomes.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Kanamycin sulfate is effective against gram-negative and gram-postiive bacteria, and mycoplasma.

Solutions are stable at 37°C for approximately 5 days. Aqueous stock solutions can be stored at 2-8°C for long term storage.

Kanamycin sulfate is soluble in water at 50 mg/mL, yielding a clear solution. It is practically insoluble in alcohol, acetone, chloroform, ether and ethyl acetate. A 1% solution in water has a pH of 6.5 to 8.5. Sterile solutions can be prepared by a sterile filtration, through a .2μm filter.

Quality Level	200
biological source	Streptomyces kanamyceticus
product line	BioReagent
form	powder
potency	750 µg per mg (dry basis)
application(s)	cell culture \| mammalian: suitable, cell culture \| plant: suitable
impurities	5% kanamycin B
color	white to off-white
solubility	H₂O: 10-50 mg/mL (As a stock solution. Stock solutions should be stored at 2-8°C. Stable at 37°C for 5 days.)
Featured Industry	Agriculture
Mode of action	protein synthesis \| interferes
antibiotic activity spectrum	Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, mycobacteria, mycoplasma
SMILES string	OS(O)(=O)=O.NC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H]3O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI	1S/C18H36N4O11.H2O4S/c19-2-6-10(25)12(27)13(28)18(30-6)33-16-5(21)1-4(20)15(14(16)29)32-17-11(26)8(22)9(24)7(3-23)31-17;1-5(2,3)4/h4-18,23-29H,1-3,19-22H2;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t4-,5+,6-,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12+,13-,14-,15+,16-,17-,18-;/m1./s1
InChI key	OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N

Kao and Michayluk Vitamin Solution K3129 is a 100-fold concentrate of the vitamins contained in Kao and Michayluk media. It may be used in combination with Kao and Michayluk basal salts to reconstituted Kao and Michayluk media.

Pictograms	GHS08
Signal Word	Danger
Hazard Statements	H360D
Precautionary Statements	P201 - P308 + P313
Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 2

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Kao and Michayluk Vitamin Solution

Kao and Michayluk Vitamin Solution has been used:

as a media supplement to induce callus induction
in liquid marine salts medium, to test the requirements for strain MOLA115 culture
as a component in LeMaster culture

Reconstitution

Use at a concentration of 10 mL per liter of prepared medium to achieve the proper final concentration.

Quality Level	400,
sterility	sterile-filtered
form	liquid
concentration	100 x
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
color	yellow
pH	4.0-6.5
Featured Industry	Agriculture
shipped in	dry ice
storage temp.	−20°C

Kinetin is an artificial cytokinin, obtained from herring sperm. It is named due to its ability to stimulate cell division.

RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 1
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Kinetin

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₁₀H₉N₅O
CAS Number:	525-79-1
Molecular Weight:	215.21
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	21703
EC Number:	208-382-2
MDL number:	MFCD00075757
PubChem Substance ID:	24896197
NACRES:	NA.72

Kinetin has been used:

in modified Murashige and Skoog (MS) media for shoot initiation(4)
as plant growth regulator (PGR) for shoot induction and proliferation(5)
to study its effects on the growth of two chlorophyte Microalgae, Haematococcus pluvialis and Dunaliella salina(6)

1, 5, 25 g in glass bottle

Kinetin is an adenine-type cytokinin phytohormone that is used in plant culture media such as Murashige & Skoog media in conjunction with auxins such as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), 1-napthaleneacetic acid (NAA) or others to induce the fomation of callus and to regenerate plant tissues from callus.
Kinetin is capable of inducing the opening of grass stomata.

assay	98% (TLC and HPLC)
Quality Level	200,
form	crystalline
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
color	white
mp	264-270 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Featured Industry	Agriculture
SMILES string	C(Nc1ncnc2[nH]cnc12)c3ccco3
InChI	1S/C10H9N5O/c1-2-7(16-3-1)4-11-9-8-10(13-5-12-8)15-6-14-9/h1-3,5-6H,4H2,(H2,11,12,13,14,15)
InChI key	QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Kinetin is a synthetic cytokinin, which functions as a plant growth regulator.

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields,, Gloves,, type N95 (US),
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 3
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Kinetin solution

CAS Number:	525-79-1
MDL number:	MFCD00075757
PubChem Substance ID:	24896228
NACRES:	NA.72

Kinetin is an adenine-type cytokinin phytohormone that is used in plant culture media such as Murashige & Skoog media in conjunction with auxins such as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), 1-napthaleneacetic acid (NAA) or others to induce the fomation of callus and to regenerate plant tissues from callus.

Kinetin is a type of cytokinin that is a plant hormone that promotes cell division. It is a growth factor that exerts several anti-aging and antioxidant effects on cells and organs. It is found to protect, effectively, the rat spleen from aging, apoptosis, and atrophy. It can help in inhibiting apoptosis, while promoting the proliferation of splenic lymphocyte, and effectively enhancing the immune power of the aging rats and slow down the aging process. It is also useful for enhancing phytoextraction.

sterility	sterile-filtered
Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
concentration	1 mg/mL
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
Featured Industry	Agriculture
shipped in	dry ice
storage temp.	20°C
SMILES string	C(Nc1ncnc2[nH]cnc12)c3ccco3
InChI	1S/C10H9N5O/c1-2-7(16-3-1)4-11-9-8-10(13-5-12-8)15-6-14-9/h1-3,5-6H,4H2,(H2,11,12,13,14,15)
InChI key	QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

L-ascorbic acid is an unsaturated γ-lactone ring containing an enediol configuration (–COH=COH) attached with a carbonyl group.

RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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L-Ascorbic acid

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₆H₈O₆
CAS Number:	50-81-7
Molecular Weight:	176.12
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	84272
EC Number:	200-066-2
MDL number:	MFCD00064328
PubChem Substance ID:	24890857
NACRES:	NA.75

For use in cell culture applications as an antioxidant and to regenerate tocopherol.
L-ascorbic acid has been used:

in an osteogenic supplement for the growth of cells
as a component in the differentiation media
in WS-MSCs (Werner syndrome-mesenchymal stem cells) to study rescuing properties of ascorbic acid on aging defects

L-ascorbic acid mainly exhibits antioxidant properties. It protects plants from oxidative stress and mammals from diseases associated with oxidative stress. L-ascorbic acid mainly protects from hydroxyl radicals, superoxide and singlet oxygen. In addition, it also reduces the membrane-linked antioxidant α-tocopherol (oxidised form). L-Ascorbic acid enhances endothelium-dependent vasodilation in various disorders, including diabetes, coronary artery disease, hypertension and chronic heart failure.

Quality Level	200
biological source	synthetic (organic)
sterility	-irradiated
form	powder
mol wt	M_w 176.12 g/mol
application(s)	cell culture \| insect: suitable, cell culture \| mammalian: suitable, cell culture \| plant: suitable
color	white to off-white
pH	1.0-2.5 (25 °C, 176 g/L in water)
mp	190-194 °C (dec.)
solubility	H₂O: 10 mg/mL
SMILES string	OC([C@]([C@@H](O)CO)([H])O1)=C(O)C1=O
InChI	1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5+/m0/s1
InChI key	CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N
Gene Information	human ... SLC23A2(9962)

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 1

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L-Pyroglutamic acid

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₅H₇NO₃
CAS Number:	98-79-3
Molecular Weight:	129.11
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	82132
EC Number:	202-700-3
MDL number:	MFCD00005272
PubChem Substance ID:	24898722
NACRES:	NA.26

product line	BioXtra
Quality Level	200,
assay	97% (titration)
form	powder
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
impurities	0.0005% Phosphorus (P)
ign. residue	0.1%
color	white
mp	160-163 °C (lit.)
solubility	H₂O: 1 M, clear, colorless
anion traces	chloride (Cl^-): 0.05%, sulfate (SO₄^2-): 0.05%
cation traces	Al: 0.0005%, Ca: 0.0005%, Cu: 0.0005%, Fe: 0.0005%, K: 0.005%, Mg: 0.0005%, NH₄⁺: 0.05%, Na: 0.005%, Pb: 0.001%, Zn: 0.0005%
SMILES string	OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1
InChI	1S/C5H7NO3/c7-4-2-1-3(6-4)5(8)9/h3H,1-2H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t3-/m0/s1
InChI key	ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N

Manganese sulfate is present in nature as numerous mineral forms such as, jokokuite, pentahydrite, szmikite, and mallardite. Manganese is found in various superoxide dismutases.

Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US),, Eyeshields,, Gloves,
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 3

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Manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	MnO₄S · H₂O
Linear Formula:	MnSO₄ · H₂O
CAS Number:	10034-96-5
Molecular Weight:	169.02
EC Number:	232-089-9
MDL number:	MFCD00149159
PubChem Substance ID:	24897199
NACRES:	NA.72

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate has been used as a micronutrient for preparation of nutritive medium for growth of sugarcane plantlets. It has also been used as a trace element in the preparation of N6 complete nutrient liquid medium for growing mycelia of H. cylindrosporum.
Manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate is plant cell culture tested (0.6 g/ml) and is appropriate for use in plant cell culture experiments. Manganese (II) sulfate is a component of several plant cell culture media including: Chus N6; DKW/Juglans; Murashige and Skoog; and Gamborgs B-5 media.

500 g in poly bottle

Manganese sulfate has various industrial applications such as dyeing, porcelain glazing, and the manufacture of fertilizers and boiling oils. MnSO4 is used as a source of manganese ion in biological research, such as in culturing of Bacillus licheniformis and the induction of chromosomal abnormalities in plants. MnSO4 has been utilized to investigate the enzyme dependent glycosylation of endogenous glycoproteins in human skeletal muscle.

Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
application(s)	cell culture \| mammalian: suitable, cell culture \| plant: suitable
Featured Industry	Agriculture
SMILES string	O.[Mn++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O
InChI	1S/Mn.H2O4S.H2O/c;1-5(2,3)4;/h;(H2,1,2,3,4);1H2/q+2;;/p-2
InChI key	ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Use in cell culture to induce oxidative stress for mechanistic studies.

pictograms	GHS05,GHS08,GHS09
signalword	Danger
hcodes	H318 - H373 - H411
pcodes	P260 - P273 - P280 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P314 - P391
Target Organs	Brain
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US),, Eyeshields,, Gloves,
RIDADR	UN 3077 9 / PGIII
WGK Germany	WGK 2
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Menadione sodium bisulfite

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₁₁H₉NaO₅S
CAS Number:	130-37-0
Molecular Weight:	276.24
EC Number:	204-987-0
MDL number:	MFCD00051456
PubChem Substance ID:	24896741
NACRES:	NA.75

Water soluble vitamin K3.

biological source	synthetic (organic)
Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
assay	95% (TLC)
form	powder
mol wt	M_w 276.24 g/mol
application(s)	cell culture \| mammalian: suitable, cell culture \| plant: suitable
color	white to off-white
solubility	water: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to light yellow
storage temp.	20°C
SMILES string	[Na+].CC1(CC(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)S([O-])(=O)=O
InChI	1S/C11H10O5S.Na/c1-11(17(14,15)16)6-9(12)7-4-2-3-5-8(7)10(11)13;/h2-5H,6H2,1H3,(H,14,15,16);/q;+1/p-1
InChI key	XDPFHGWVCTXHDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Murashige and Skoog medium is a widely used plant tissue culture growth medium. M&S Basal Medium contains macronutrients that include high levels of nitrate and organic additives such as agar, sugars, vitamins and growth regulators. Important growth regulators frequently added to M&S include IAA (auxin/morphogen) and the Kinetin (cytokinin/cell division promoter).

pictograms	GHS07,GHS09
signalword	Warning
hcodes	H315 - H319 - H410
pcodes	P264 - P273 - P280 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P332 + P313
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US),, Eyeshields,, Gloves,
RIDADR	UN 3077 9 / PGIII
WGK Germany	WGK 3

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Murashige and Skoog Basal Salt Mixture (MS)

Formula variant

With the macro- and micronutrients as described by Murashige and Skoog (1962).
Media Formulation

Quantity

Formulated to contain 4.3 grams of powder per liter of medium.

Murashige and Skoog medium can be reconstituted from powder or by combining products that are major components of complete M&S medium, such as macronutrient mixtures and vitamin mixtures. Murashige and Skoog Salt mixture (M5524) contains the macronutrients and micronutrients of the original classic formulation. It can be combined with M&S vitamins or Gamborgs vitamins and supplemented with sucrose, agar, auxins (IAA) and cytokinins (Kinetin) to generate a complete medium for growth plant tissue culture.

Storage
Powdered media are extremely hygroscopic and must be protected from atmospheric moisture. If possible the entire contents of each package should be used immediately after opening.
Store dry medium in a desiccator at 0-5 °C.
Deterioration of powdered medium may be recognized by: 1) color change; 2) granulation, clumping, or particulate matter throughout the powder; 3) insolubility; 4) pH change; or 5) inability to promote growth when properly used.
Media Preparation

form	powder
Quality Level	100
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
Featured Industry	Agriculture
shipped in	ambient
storage temp.	2-8°C

50, 100, 500 g in poly bottle
1 kg in poly bottle

Pictograms	GHS03,GHS07
Signal Word	Warning
Hazard Statements	H272 - H319
Precautionary Statements	P210 - P220 - P264 - P280 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P337 + P313
RIDADR	UN 1477 5.1 / PGII
WGK Germany	WGK 1
Flash Point(F)	Not applicable
Flash Point(C)	Not applicable

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myo-Inositol

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₆H₁₂O₆
CAS Number:	87-89-8
Molecular Weight:	180.16
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	1907329
EC Number:	201-781-2
MDL number:	MFCD00077932
PubChem Substance ID:	24896116
NACRES:	NA.21

A component of membrane phospholipids, glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors that bind glycoproteins to cell membranes, and inositol phosphate second messengers.

Quality Level	300
vapor density	6.2 (vs air)
product line	BioReagent
application(s)	cell culture \| insect: suitable, cell culture \| mammalian: suitable, cell culture \| plant: suitable
mp	222-227 °C (lit.)
solubility	H₂O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
Featured Industry	Agriculture
SMILES string	O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI	1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9/h1-12H/t1-,2-,3-,4+,5-,6-
InChI key	CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside
Packaging
100 g in glass bottle

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 2
Flash Point(F)	Not applicable
Flash Point(C)	Not applicable

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N-Z-Amine® A
CAS Number: 91079-40-2

NACRES: NA.72

Кат. номер

C7290-1KG

C7290-500G

C7290-250G

General description
N-Z-Amine A is a peptone containing amino acids and peptides derived by the enzymatic hydrolysis of casein protein. N-Z-Amine A may be used as a plant media growth supplement and in microbiological work.
Application
N-Z-Amine® A has been used:
as a component in MS media add this for in in vitro shoot multiplication
as a component in MS media add this for callus induction
as a component in N6-basal medium for immature zygotic embryos culturing

Packaging
250, 500 g in poly bottle
1 kg in poly bottle
Legal Information
N-Z-Amine is a registered trademark of Kerry Group
Параметры

Quality Level 200,

nitrogen analysis ~6.5% amino, ~13.1% total

application(s) cell culture | plant: suitable

Featured Industry Agriculture

Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields,, Gloves,, type N95 (US),

RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport

WGK Germany WGK 3

Flash Point F Not applicable

Flash Point C Not applicable
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Neomycin trisulfate salt hydrate

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₂₃H₄₆N₆O₁₃ · 3H₂SO₄ · xH₂O
CAS Number:	1405-10-3
Molecular Weight:	908.88 (anhydrous basis)
EC Number:	215-773-1
NACRES:	NA.72

Neomycin Trisulfate is produced by Streptomyces containing a minimum of 85% neomycin B. It has been used as a selection agent for prokaryotic cells transformed using the neo selectable marker gene, and to study ototoxic side effects of antibiotics, platelet-derived growth factor responses in certain fibroblasts, and extraction of Nuclear Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Bisphosphate-Interacting Proteins. It is recommended for use in cell culture applications at 50 mg/L.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Mode of action: This product acts by binding to the 30S and 50S subunits, causing miscoding and inhibiting initiation and elongation during protein synthesis. Neomycin also blocks voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels without affecting the Na+/Ca2+ antiporter in neurons.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Neomycin acts against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Caution
Stock solutions should be filter sterilized and stored at 2-8°C, and are stable at 37°C for 5 days. A 1 mg/mL neomycin solution in .1 M phosphate buffer, pH 8.0 should be used within 14 days when stored at 0-5°C. Solutions should be protected from light or moisture.
Preparation Note
Neomycin sulfate is soluble in H2O at 50 mg/mL, yielding a clear solution.

Quality Level	200,
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
Featured Industry	Agriculture
Mode of action	protein synthesis \| interferes
antibiotic activity spectrum	Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
SMILES string	O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.NC[C@@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2CO)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C[C@H](N)[C@H]3O[C@H]4O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4N)C(N)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI	1S/C23H46N6O13.3H2O4S.H2O/c24-2-7-13(32)15(34)10(28)21(37-7)40-18-6(27)1-5(26)12(31)20(18)42-23-17(36)19(9(4-30)39-23)41-22-11(29)16(35)14(33)8(3-25)38-22;31-5(2,3)4;/h5-23,30-36H,1-4,24-29H2;3(H2,1,2,3,4);1H2/t5-,6+,7-,8+,9-,10-,11?,12+,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23+;;;;/m1..../s1
InChI key	WHAGUNPVKDUVFV-QGTTWHFQSA-N

pictograms	GHS08
signalword	Danger
hcodes	H317 - H334
pcodes	P261 - P280 - P342 + P311
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 3
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Nicotinic acid

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₆H₅NO₂
CAS Number:	59-67-6
Molecular Weight:	123.11
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	109591
EC Number:	200-441-0
MDL number:	MFCD00006391
PubChem Substance ID:	24897443
NACRES:	NA.71

Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
assay	98%
form	powder
mol wt	M_w 123.11 g/mol
application(s)	cell culture \| insect: suitable, cell culture \| mammalian: suitable, cell culture \| plant: suitable
color	white to off-white
pH	3.4 (20 °C, 10 g/L)
mp	236-239 °C (lit.)
solubility	1 M NaOH: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow
density	1.473 g/cm³ at 25 °C
Featured Industry	Agriculture
SMILES string	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
InChI	1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChI key	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information	human ... CYP1A2(1544) rat ... Chrnb2(54239)

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

pictograms	GHS07
signalword	Warning
hcodes	H319
pcodes	P280 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P337 + P313
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US),, Eyeshields,, Gloves,
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 1
Flash Point F	379.4 °F - closed cup
Flash Point C	193 °C - closed cup

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Paromomycin sulfate salt

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₂₃H₄₅N₅O₁₄ · xH₂SO₄
CAS Number:	1263-89-4
Molecular Weight:	615.63 (free base basis)
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	5715182
PubChem Substance ID:	24898967
NACRES:	NA.72

Paromomycin, monomycin, is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to select genetically transformed plants and plant cells.

Paromomycin inhibits the initiation and elongation steps of protein synthesis by binding to 16S ribosomal RNA. Paramomycin binds to the A site, which causes defective polypeptide chains to be produced and leads to cell death.

5g,25g

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place

Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
form	powder
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
solubility	H₂O: 50 mg/mL, clear to faintly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow
Featured Industry	Agriculture
Mode of action	protein synthesis \| interferes
antibiotic activity spectrum	Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
SMILES string	O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@@]2([H])[C@H](O[C@@]3([H])[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@]4([H])[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O4)[C@@H](CO)O3)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]2N)[C@@H]1N.C
InChI	1S/C23H45N5O14.CH4/c24-2-7-13(32)15(34)10(27)21(37-7)41-19-9(4-30)39-23(17(19)36)42-20-12(31)5(25)1-6(26)18(20)40-22-11(28)16(35)14(33)8(3-29)38-22;/h5-23,29-36H,1-4,24-28H2;1H4/t5-,6+,7+,8-,9-,10-,11-,12+,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23+;/m1./s1
InChI key	OYJABWUHUYVDMJ-UDXJMMFXSA-N

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency and waste prevention when used in cellulosic ethanol research. For more information see the article in biofiles, and Enzymes for Alternative Energy Research,.

RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 3
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Pectinase from Aspergillus niger

CAS Number:	9032-75-1
Enzyme Commission (EC) Number:	3.2.1.15 ( BRENDA \| IUBMB )
EC Number:	232-885-6
MDL number:	MFCD00131809
NACRES:	NA.54

Petctinase from Aspergillus niger has been used:

for protoplasts liberation
in the protoplast enzyme mixture for enzyme digestion
to conduct partial saccharification of sugars
to study their role in the invasion of plant tissues by phytopathogens, the spoilage of produce and various food processing and plant biotechnology applications

Used in plant protoplast preparation to digest cell wall prior to organelle isolation.

25000, 100000 units in glass bottle

Pectolytic enzyme preparation produced from a selected strain of Aspergillus niger: contains mainly pectintranseliminase, polygalacturonase, and pectinesterase and small amounts of hemicellulases and cellulases. Pectinases hydrolyses pectin, which is a component of the cell wall. They may attack methyl-esterified pectin or de-esterified pectin. It is a source of pectinase activity, also containing cellulase and hemicellulase activities.Pectinase catalyzes the random hydrolysis of a-(1-4)-Dgalactosiduronic linkages in pectin and other galacturonans.

Unit Definition

One unit will liberate 1.0 μmole of galacturonic acid from polygalacturonic acid per min at pH 4.0 at 25 °C.

Physical form

Solution in 40% glycerol

Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
form	aqueous glycerol solution
specific activity	5 units/mg protein (Lowry)
greener alternative product characteristics	Waste Prevention Design for Energy Efficiency Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry,.
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
greener alternative category	Enabling,
storage temp.	2-8°C

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been used as enzyme for alternative energy. For more information see the Enzymes for Alternative Energy Research,.

pictograms	GHS08
signalword	Danger
hcodes	H334
Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields,, Gloves,, type N95 (US),
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 3
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Pectolyase from Aspergillus japonicus

Enzyme Commission (EC) Number:	3.2.1.15 ( BRENDA \| IUBMB )
MDL number:	MFCD00131813
NACRES:	NA.72

Pectolyase P5936 (Pel1) is a natural mixed pectolyase produced by the fungus Aspergillus japonicus used to digest components (endopolygalacturonate and pectin) of plant cell walls. Treatment of cell walls with pectolyase can be used to destablilize the cell walls for organelle isolation or to modify the elasticity of the cell walls.
Pectolyase from Aspergillus japonicas has been used to digest the siliques and also in immunofluorescence experiments.
Used in plant protoplast preparation to digest cell wall prior to organelle isolation.

100, 250 mg in poly bottle
1 g in poly bottle

Reported to contain two types of pectinase, endopolygalacturonase (EC3.2.1.15), endopectin lyase (EC4.2.2.10) and a maceration stimulating factor.

Unit Definition

One unit will liberate 1.0 μmole of galacturonic acid from polygalacturonic acid per min at pH 5.5 at 25 °C.

form	lyophilized powder
Quality Level	200,
specific activity	0.3 unit/mg solid
greener alternative product characteristics	Design for Energy Efficiency Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry,.
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
Featured Industry	Agriculture
greener alternative category	Enabling,
storage temp.	2-8°C

Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) is used as a fungicide to suppress the growth of fungi in selective culture media such as Nash and Snyder medium (NS).

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields,, Gloves,, type N95 (US),
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 3
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Pentachloronitrobenzene

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₆Cl₅NO₂
CAS Number:	82-68-8
Molecular Weight:	295.33
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	1914324
EC Number:	201-435-0
MDL number:	MFCD00007065
PubChem Substance ID:	24898950
NACRES:	NA.72

100 g in poly bottle

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.Keep in a dry place.

Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
assay	94% (GC)
form	crystalline powder, powder
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
mp	140-143 °C (lit.)
solubility	toluene: 50 mg/mL, clear, faintly to slightly yellow
density	1.718 g/cm³ at 25 °C
Featured Industry	Agriculture
Mode of action	DNA synthesis \| interferes
antibiotic activity spectrum	fungi
SMILES string	[O-][N+](=O)c1c(Cl)c(Cl)c(Cl)c(Cl)c1Cl
InChI	1S/C6Cl5NO2/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12(13)14)5(11)3(1)9
InChI key	LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Phloroglucinol is a trihydroxybenzene with antithrombotic, profibrinolytic, antimicrobial, antimalarial, cancer chemopreventive, anti-HIV and anti-leishmanial activities. Phloroglucinol (PG) is a biosynthetic precursor of the 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (DAPG) an antibiotic against soil-borne diseases. Phloroglucinol is a useful intermediate because it is polyfunctional.

pictograms	GHS07,GHS09
signalword	Warning
hcodes	H302 - H317 - H410
pcodes	P261 - P264 - P273 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US),, Eyeshields,, Faceshields,, Gloves,
RIDADR	UN 3077 9 / PGIII
WGK Germany	WGK 2

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Phloroglucinol

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₆H₆O₃
CAS Number:	108-73-6
Molecular Weight:	126.11
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	1341907
EC Number:	203-611-2
MDL number:	MFCD00002286
PubChem Substance ID:	24898169
NACRES:	NA.72

Phloroglucinol has been used to prevent hyperhydricity by promoting lignification of shoots. It has also been used in PG (phloroglucinol)-sucrose treatments for growth and development of in vitro derived shoot tips.

100 g in poly bottle

Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
Featured Industry	Agriculture
SMILES string	Oc1cc(O)cc(O)c1
InChI	1S/C6H6O3/c7-4-1-5(8)3-6(9)2-4/h1-3,7-9H
InChI key	QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Picloram has been used as a supplement in the growth media for culturing embryos.

pictograms	GHS07
signalword	Warning
hcodes	H315 - H317 - H319 - H335
pcodes	P280 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338
Target Organs	Respiratory system
Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields,, Gloves,, type N95 (US),
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 2
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Phytagel™
CAS Number: 71010-52-1

EC Number: 275-117-5

MDL number: MFCD00131909

NACRES: NA.72

Кат. номер

P8169-100G

P8169-1KG

P8169-5KG

P8169-500G

P8169-250G

General description
Typical working concentration: 1.5-2.5 g/L in plant tissue culture media; up to 10 g/L in microbiological media. Phytagel™ requires the presence of cations (especially divalent) for gelling to occur. Concentrations of calcium and magnesium contained in most plant tissue culture media are typically sufficient for gelation. Low-salt media formulations, especially those used in microbiological applications, may require supplementation with additional calcium or magnesium salts (e.g., CaCl2 or MgSO4) or higher concentrations of Phytagel.
Application
Phytagel™ has been used:
in the solidification of culture medium for root assays in Arabidopsis thaliana
as a component of Solid Pauls medium for Agrobacterium culture
as a component of root induction medium in Ilex dumosa tissue culture

Packaging
100, 250, 500 g in poly bottle
1, 5 kg in poly drum
Biochem/physiol Actions
Phytagel is intended for use in place of agar and other gelling agent for plant tissue culture. Phytagel has been shown to be a superior substitute for tissue-culture-grade agar in the micropropagation of banana plantlets.
Other Notes
An agar substitute produced from a bacterial fermentation composed of glucuronic acid, rhamnose and glucose. It produces a clear, colorless, high strength gel which aids in detection of microbial contamination.
Reconstitution
To prevent clumping, add slowly to rapidly stirring medium prior to heating.
Legal Information
Phytagel is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC
Параметры

Quality Level 200

product line BioReagent

form powder

application(s) cell culture | plant: suitable

Featured Industry Agriculture

Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport

WGK Germany WGK 2

Flash Point(F) Not applicable

Flash Point(C) Not applicable
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Picloram

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₆H₃Cl₃N₂O₂
CAS Number:	1918-02-1
Molecular Weight:	241.46
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	479075
EC Number:	217-636-1
MDL number:	MFCD00012101
PubChem Substance ID:	24898671
NACRES:	NA.72

10, 50 g in poly bottle

Picloram (4-Amino-3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid) is a chlorinated systemic herbicide widely used for woody plant and broad-leaved weed control. Picloram induces direct somatic embryogenesis of Lilium longiflorum var. Ceb-dazzel.

Preparation and Use,

product line	BioReagent
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
mp	200 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Featured Industry	Agriculture
SMILES string	Nc1c(Cl)c(Cl)nc(C(O)=O)c1Cl
InChI	1S/C6H3Cl3N2O2/c7-1-3(10)2(8)5(9)11-4(1)6(12)13/h(H2,10,11)(H,12,13)
InChI key	NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

1 kg in poly bottle
100, 500 g in poly bottle

hcodes	H412
pcodes	P273 - P501
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US),, Eyeshields,, Gloves,
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 2
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Polyvinylpyrrolidone

Linear Formula:	(C₆H₉NO)_n
CAS Number:	9003-39-8
MDL number:	MFCD00149016
PubChem Substance ID:	24898308
NACRES:	NA.71

Polyvinylpyrrolidone is a component of Denhardt′s Solution and is included at a concentration of 1% (w/v) in the standard 50X stock solution.

form	powder
Quality Level	200,
mol wt	average mol wt 10,000
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
viscosity number	12-18(lit.)
InChI	1S/C6H9NO/c1-2-7-5-3-4-6(7)8/h2H,1,3-5H2
InChI key	WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Redi-Dri™, is an innovative packaging product line that helps eliminate clumping material by adding extra packaging process steps without any chemical additives, anti-clumping agents, or hydrophobic compounds. Redi-Dri™, offers a more convenient and safer way to handle the products.

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields,, Gloves,, type N95 (US),
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 1
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Potassium phosphate monobasic

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	H₂KO₄P
Linear Formula:	KH₂PO₄
CAS Number:	7778-77-0
Molecular Weight:	136.09
MDL number:	MFCD00011401

Legal Information

Redi-Dri is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

product line	Redi-Dri^™
Quality Level	100,
assay	99.0%
quality	free-flowing
application(s)	cell culture \| insect: suitable, cell culture \| mammalian: suitable, cell culture \| plant: suitable
pKa (25 °C)	(1) 2.15, (2) 6.82, (3) 12.38 (phosphoric acid)
mp	252.6 °C (lit.)
density	2.338 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string	[K+].OP(O)([O-])=O
InChI	1S/K.H3O4P/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+1;/p-1
InChI key	GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Involved in a wide range of biochemical reactions that affect cell processes. Use as an alternative to pyridoxal which can degrade in media.

WGK Germany	WGK 1
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Pyridoxine hydrochloride

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₈H₁₁NO₃ · HCl
CAS Number:	58-56-0
Molecular Weight:	205.64
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	3632435
EC Number:	200-386-2
MDL number:	MFCD00012807
eCl@ss:	34058008
PubChem Substance ID:	24898752
NACRES:	NA.21

10, 25, 100 g in poly bottle

Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
assay	98% (HPLC)
form	powder
mol wt	M_w 205.64 g/mol
application(s)	cell culture \| insect: suitable, cell culture \| mammalian: suitable, cell culture \| plant: suitable
color	white to off-white
mp	214-215 °C (lit.)
solubility	water: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
Featured Industry	Agriculture
SMILES string	Cl[H].Cc1ncc(CO)c(CO)c1O
InChI	1S/C8H11NO3.ClH/c1-5-8(12)7(4-11)6(3-10)2-9-5;/h2,10-12H,3-4H2,1H3;1H
InChI key	ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

pictograms	GHS05
signalword	Danger
hcodes	H318
pcodes	P280 - P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields,, Gloves,, type N95 (US),
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 1

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Pyrocatechol

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₆H₆O₂
Linear Formula:	C₆H₄-1,2-(OH)₂
CAS Number:	120-80-9
Molecular Weight:	110.11
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	471401
EC Number:	204-427-5
MDL number:	MFCD00002188
PubChem Substance ID:	24892626
NACRES:	NA.21

100 g in glass bottle

May discolor on exposure to air and light.

vapor density	3.8 (vs air)
Quality Level	200,
vapor pressure	1 mmHg ( 75 °C), 10 mmHg ( 118.3 °C)
product line	BioReagent
assay	≥99%
form	powder
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
color	white to faint beige
bp	245 °C (lit.)
mp	100-103 °C (lit.)
solubility	water: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
storage temp.	room temp
SMILES string	Oc1ccccc1O
InChI	1S/C6H6O2/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8/h1-4,7-8H
InChI key	YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical structure: macrolide

pictograms	GHS05,GHS06,GHS08
signalword	Danger
hcodes	H301 + H311 - H315 - H317 - H318 - H341 - H350
pcodes	P202 - P261 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P302 + P352 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US),, Eyeshields,, Faceshields,, Gloves,
RIDADR	UN2811 - class 6.1 - PG 3 - RQ - Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s. HI: all
WGK Germany	WGK 2
Flash Point F	260.6 °F - closed cup
Flash Point C	127 °C - closed cup

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Rifampicin

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₄₃H₅₈N₄O₁₂
CAS Number:	13292-46-1
Molecular Weight:	822.94
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	5723476
EC Number:	236-312-0
MDL number:	MFCD00151389
PubChem Substance ID:	24899391
NACRES:	NA.72

Rifampicin, a rifamycin, is active against mycobacteria. Rifamycin, is also an inhibitor of chloroplast RNA polymerase and may be used to study chloroplast-level DNA transcription in plants.

1, 5 g in glass bottle

Mode of Action: Inhibits initiation of RNA synthesis by binding to β-subunit of RNA polymerase.
Inhibits the assembly of DNA and protein into mature virus particles.

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.Product is sensitive to light and moisture. Store under inert gas.

Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
assay	≥97% (HPLC)
form	crystalline
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
solubility	chloroform: 50 mg/mL, clear
Featured Industry	Agriculture
Mode of action	protein synthesis \| interferes
antibiotic activity spectrum	Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, mycobacteria
storage temp.	−20°C
SMILES string	CO[C@H]1\C=C\O[C@@]2(C)Oc3c(C)c(O)c4c(O)c(NC(=O)C(C)=C\C=C\[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1C)c(\C=N\N5CCN(C)CC5)c(O)c4c3C2=O
InChI	1S/C43H58N4O12/c1-21-12-11-13-22(2)42(55)45-33-28(20-44-47-17-15-46(9)16-18-47)37(52)30-31(38(33)53)36(51)26(6)40-32(30)41(54)43(8,59-40)57-19-14-29(56-10)23(3)39(58-27(7)48)25(5)35(50)24(4)34(21)49/h11-14,19-21,23-25,29,34-35,39,49-53H,15-18H2,1-10H3,(H,45,55)/b12-11+,19-14+,22-13-,44-20+/t21-,23+,24+,25+,29-,34-,35+,39+,43-/m0/s1
InChI key	JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N

Salicylic acid (SA) is a phenolic compound produced in plants.

pictograms	GHS07
signalword	Warning
hcodes	H302 - H315 - H319 - H335 - H362
pcodes	P260 - P263 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313
Target Organs	Respiratory system
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US),, Eyeshields,, Gloves,
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 1
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Salicylic acid

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₇H₆O₃
Linear Formula:	2^-(HO)C₆H₄CO₂H
CAS Number:	69-72-7
Molecular Weight:	138.12
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	774890
EC Number:	200-712-3
MDL number:	MFCD00002439
PubChem Substance ID:	24899745
NACRES:	NA.71

Salicylic acid has been used:

to study its effects on glandular trichomes in Artemisia annua
to study its effects on DNA methylation in Taraxacum alatum andTaraxacum hemicyclum
to study its effects on parasite epidemics in Lolium arundinaceum

500 g in glass bottle

Salicylic acid (SA) plays a major role in the growth and development of plants. It also plays a role in endogenous signaling for plant disease resistance. SA is also involved in mediating thermogenesis and symptom development.

Quality Level	200,
vapor density	4.8 (vs air)
vapor pressure	1 mmHg ( 114 °C)
assay	99% (HPLC)
form	powder
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
bp	211 °C (lit.)
mp	158-161 °C (lit.)
solubility	ethanol: 50 mg/mL
density	1.44 g/cm³ at 20 °C
SMILES string	OC(=O)c1ccccc1O
InChI	1S/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10)
InChI key	YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information	human ... ALB(213), PTPN1(5770)

Sodium chloride (NaCl) has been used:

pictograms	GHS05,GHS07,GHS08
signalword	Danger
hcodes	H302 - H318 - H361d
pcodes	P202 - P264 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US),, Eyeshields,, Gloves,
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 1
Flash Point F	314.6 °F - closed cup
Flash Point C	157 °C - closed cup

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Schenk and Hildebrandt Vitamin

NACRES: NA.72

Кат. номер

S3766-1L

S3766-1L-PW

S3766-100ML

S3766-250ML

Application
Schenk and Hildebrandt Vitamin 100 x (S3766) and Schenk and Hildebrandt Basal Salt Mixture (S6765) are chemstocks that may be used to generate Schenk and Hildebrandt (SH) medium for use in plant cell culture and microproagation.
Quantity
Package prepares 1 L of a 100x solution.
Reconstitution
Use at a concentration of 10 mL per 1 L of prepared medium to achieve the proper final concentration.
Параметры

form liquid

Quality Level 200,

mol wt M_w 180.16 g/mol

concentration 100 x

application(s) cell culture | plant: suitable

color white

pH 3.25-4.75

Featured Industry Agriculture

storage temp. 2-8°C

Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields,, Gloves,

RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport

WGK Germany WGK 2

Flash Point F Not applicable

Flash Point C Not applicable

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Sodium chloride

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	ClNa
Linear Formula:	NaCl
CAS Number:	7647-14-5
Molecular Weight:	58.44
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	3534976
EC Number:	231-598-3
MDL number:	MFCD00003477
PubChem Substance ID:	24899675
NACRES:	NA.25

for the preparation of phosphate buffer saline
in the preservative solution prepared for diluting semen

5, 10 kg in poly drum
500 g in poly bottle
1 kg in poly bottle

Easily compare specifications for Sodium Chloride products with the Sodium Chloride specification table.

Quality Level	200
product line	BioReagent
assay	≥99%
form	powder or crystals
application(s)	cell culture \| insect: suitable, cell culture \| mammalian: suitable, cell culture \| plant: suitable
pH	7
mp	801 °C (lit.)
solubility	water: soluble (358 g/l at 20 °C (68 °F))
SMILES string	[Na+].[Cl-]
InChI	1S/ClH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
InChI key	FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside
Spectinomycin has generally been used for the treatment of gonorrhea in males, and a study conducted shows that spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate provides effective treatment against gonorrhea as well. Clinically, spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is easier to use in injections as it shows higher solubility than spectinomycin.

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 1
Flash Point(F)	Not applicable
Flash Point(C)	Not applicable

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Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₁₄H₂₄N₂O₇ · 2HCl · 5H₂O
CAS Number:	22189-32-8
Molecular Weight:	495.35
EC Number:	244-554-3
MDL number:	MFCD00150886
PubChem Substance ID:	24899581
NACRES:	NA.76

Spectinomycin is an aminocyclitol antibiotic derived from Streptomyces spectabilis. It has been shown to have a wide variety of uses, including treating acute gonorrheal urethritis and cervictis, to mark cell layers to monitor cell fate during leaf development, as a selection marker in plant related transformation systems for plant cells containing the marker gene Spcr, to study respiratory tract infections of cattle caused by Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica, and to generate plants deficient for the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase on MS-agar media. Spectinomycin also has use in amplification of low copy number plasmid carrying replicons. It is recommended for use in cell culture applications at 7.5-20 mg/L.
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate has been used as a supplement in different types of media.

5, 25 g in poly bottle

Mode of Action: Spectinomycin acts by inhibiting protein synthesis and elongation by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and interfering with peptidyl tRNA translocation.
Mode of Resistance: A mutation in rpsE, the gene for ribosomal protein S5, prevents the binding of spectinomycin. Resistance is also conferred by the aminoglycoside-3-adenyltransferase gene (aadA).
Antimicrobial spectrum: Spectinomycin acts against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.

Solutions can be stored at 2-8°C for several weeks or at -20°C for more extended periods.

Stock solutions should be prepared at 10 mg/mL in water and filter sterilized.

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.

Quality Level	200
biological source	synthetic (inorganic)
product line	BioReagent
assay	98.0%
form	powder
potency	603 µg per mg
storage condition	(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.)
application(s)	cell culture \| mammalian: suitable, cell culture \| plant: suitable
impurities	endotoxin, tested
color	white to off-white
solubility	H₂O: soluble 50 mg/mL at
Featured Industry	Agriculture
Mode of action	protein synthesis \| interferes
antibiotic activity spectrum	Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
storage temp.	2-8°C
SMILES string	O.O.O.O.O.Cl.Cl.CN[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](NC)[C@H]2O[C@]3(O)[C@@H](O[C@H](C)CC3=O)O[C@@H]2[C@H]1O
InChI	1S/C14H24N2O7.2ClH.5H2O/c1-5-4-6(17)14(20)13(21-5)22-12-10(19)7(15-2)9(18)8(16-3)11(12)23-14;;;;;;;/h5,7-13,15-16,18-20H,4H2,1-3H3;21H;51H2/t5-,7-,8+,9+,10+,11-,12-,13+,14+;;;;;;;/m1......./s1
InChI key	DCHJOVNPPSBWHK-UXXUFHFZSA-N

5, 25 kg in poly drum
1 kg in poly bottle

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 2
Flash Point(F)	Not applicable
Flash Point(C)	Not applicable

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Sucrose

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
CAS Number:	57-50-1
Molecular Weight:	342.30
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	90825
EC Number:	200-334-9
MDL number:	MFCD00006626
PubChem Substance ID:	24899652

Use in plant cell culture applications as a cryopreservative.

Slightly less pure than Grade I

biological source	sugar cane
Quality Level	300,
type	Grade II
assay	99.5% (GC)
form	powder
availability	not available in Japan
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
mp	185-187 °C (lit.)
solubility	H₂O: 0.5 g/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
Featured Industry	Agriculture
storage temp.	room temp
SMILES string	OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@]2(CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI	1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-4-6(16)8(18)9(19)11(21-4)23-12(3-15)10(20)7(17)5(2-14)22-12/h4-11,13-20H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10+,11-,12+/m1/s1
InChI key	CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N

Chemical structure: imidazole

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields,, Gloves,, type N95 (US),
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 1
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Thiabendazole

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₁₀H₇N₃S
CAS Number:	148-79-8
Molecular Weight:	201.25
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	611403
EC Number:	205-725-8
MDL number:	MFCD00005587
PubChem Substance ID:	24900297
NACRES:	NA.72

Thiabendazole, a metal chelator and helminth-specific fumarate reductase inhibitor, is used primarily as an anthelmintic to control infections by helminth organisms. It is also used to control mold and fungal growth in plants.

50 g in glass bottle

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.Keep in a dry place.Storage class (TRGS 510): Non Combustible Solids

Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
form	powder
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
color	light yellow
Featured Industry	Agriculture
Mode of action	enzyme \| inhibits
antibiotic activity spectrum	fungi
SMILES string	c1ccc2[nH]c(nc2c1)-c3cscn3
InChI	1S/C10H7N3S/c1-2-4-8-7(3-1)12-10(13-8)9-5-14-6-11-9/h1-6H,(H,12,13)
InChI key	WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information	human ... CYP2C9(1559)

pictograms	GHS09
signalword	Warning
hcodes	H410
pcodes	P273 - P501
Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields,, Gloves,
RIDADR	UN 3077 9 / PGIII
WGK Germany	WGK 2
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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Thiamine hydrochloride

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₁₂H₁₇ClN₄OS · HCl
CAS Number:	67-03-8
Molecular Weight:	337.27
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	3851771
EC Number:	200-641-8
MDL number:	MFCD00012780
eCl@ss:	34058006
PubChem Substance ID:	24899952
NACRES:	NA.75

25, 100 g in poly bottle

Required to support energy metabolism and amino acid synthesis in cultured cells. Present in many classical and serum-free formulations.

biological source	synthetic (organic)
Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
assay	99.0% (HPLC)
form	powder
mol wt	M_w 337.27 g/mol
application(s)	cell culture \| insect: suitable, cell culture \| mammalian: suitable, cell culture \| plant: suitable
color	white
mp	250 °C (dec.) (lit.)
solubility	H₂O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
Featured Industry	Agriculture
SMILES string	CC1=NC(N)=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C=N1.Cl.[Cl-]
InChI	1S/C12H17N4OS.2ClH/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13;;/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15);2*1H/q+1;;/p-1
InChI key	DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M

pictograms	GHS07
signalword	Warning
hcodes	H319
pcodes	P264 - P280 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P337 + P313
Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields,, Gloves,, type N95 (US),
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 1
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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trans-Zeatin hydrochloride

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₁₀H₁₃N₅O · HCl
CAS Number:	6025-81-6
Molecular Weight:	255.70
MDL number:	MFCD00213654
PubChem Substance ID:	57654736
NACRES:	NA.22

assay	97%
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
solubility	H₂O: soluble
Featured Industry	Agriculture
storage temp.	20°C
SMILES string	C\C(CO)=C/CNc1ncnc2[nH]cnc12
InChI	1S/C10H13N5O/c1-7(4-16)2-3-11-9-8-10(13-5-12-8)15-6-14-9/h2,5-6,16H,3-4H2,1H3,(H2,11,12,13,14,15)/b7-2+
InChI key	UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N

Trans-Zeatin-riboside has been used to treat the crystals, retrieved from the capillaries for crystallization. It has also been used as a supplement in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium to form shoot induction medium.

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields,, Gloves,, type N95 (US),
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 3
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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trans-Zeatin-riboside

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₁₅H₂₁N₅O₅
CAS Number:	6025-53-2
Molecular Weight:	351.36
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	5460894
MDL number:	MFCD00036809
PubChem Substance ID:	24902179

10, 50, 250 mg in glass bottle

Trans-zeatin-riboside is a kind of cytokinin precursor, which is an important long-distance signalling form in xylem vessels. It serves as an inhibitory factor in root xylem sap by negatively modulating adventitious root formation.
Koenig RL; Morris RO; Polacco JC

product line	BioReagent
assay	~95%
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
Featured Industry	Agriculture
storage temp.	20°C
SMILES string	C\C(CO)=C/CNc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O
InChI	1S/C15H21N5O5/c1-8(4-21)2-3-16-13-10-14(18-6-17-13)20(7-19-10)15-12(24)11(23)9(5-22)25-15/h2,6-7,9,11-12,15,21-24H,3-5H2,1H3,(H,16,17,18)/b8-2+/t9-,11-,12-,15-/m1/s1
InChI key	GOSWTRUMMSCNCW-HNNGNKQASA-N

Tween 20, also referred to as poly(oxyethylene)n-sorbitan-monolaurate, is a non-ionic surfactant. It is mainly used in membrane research.

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields,, Gloves,, type N95 (US),
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 3
Flash Point F	Not applicable
Flash Point C	Not applicable

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TWEEN® 20 11332465001

General description

Purity: <2 ppm peroxide content (as H2O2), <200 µM carbonyls, <100 µS conductivity. Specially purified for membrane research.

Tween 20 is used for:

solubilizing membrane proteins during isolation of membrane-protein complexes.
a subsequent protein detection by UV light absorption, due to its low UV absorbance.
ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and immunoblots.

Quality

Physical form

10% (w/v) aqueous solution under nitrogen, supplied in injection glass bottles.

Working concentration: >10 mg/mg membrane lipid

For life science research only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Legal Information

TWEEN is a registered trademark of Croda International PLC

description	Formula: C₅₈H₁₁₄O₂₆, for n = 20
form	solution
mol wt	M_r 1228 (for n= 20)
packaging	pkg of 5 x 10 mL
Торговая марка	Roche
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable, microbiological culture: suitable
CMC	~0.06 mM
absorption	= 0.025 at 254 nm at 0.05 % (w/v)
shipped in	wet ice
storage temp.	2-8°C

Vancomycin is a heptapeptide.
Chemical structure: glycopeptide

RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	WGK 1
Flash Point F	No data available
Flash Point C	No data available

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Vancomycin hydrochloride from Streptomyces orientalis

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):	C₆₆H₇₅Cl₂N₉O₂₄ · HCl
CAS Number:	1404-93-9
Molecular Weight:	1485.71
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:	3704657
NACRES:	NA.72

Vancomycin hydrochloride from Streptomyces orientalis has been used as:

an antibiotic in screening: minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) Streptomyces coelicolor
in treating Leishmania infected sand flies
in combined antibiotic treatment in asthma induced mice

1, 5 g in glass bottle

Vancomycin is used for treating methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections and shunt-associated Staphylococcal ventriculitis. It may lead to hypersensitivity reactions like anaphylaxis and red man syndrome. Vanomycin is also used to treat thrombocytopenia and induces drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) on usage.
Glycopeptide antibiotic
Mode of action: Used to block bacterial cell wall biosynthesis at the level of peptidoglycan biosynthesis by inhibiting incorporation of terminal D-alanyl-D-alanine moieties of the NAM/NAG-peptides.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-positive bacteria

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

biological source	Streptomyces orientalis
Quality Level	200,
product line	BioReagent
form	powder
potency	900 µg per mg
storage condition	(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.)
application(s)	cell culture \| plant: suitable
color	white to orange-brown
solubility	H₂O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to dark yellow (and Very Faint Orange to Faint Orange)
Featured Industry	Agriculture
Mode of action	cell wall synthesis \| interferes
antibiotic activity spectrum	Gram-positive bacteria
storage temp.	2-8°C
SMILES string	Cl[H].CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]2C[C@](C)(N)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O2.CN[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NC3[C@H](O)c4ccc(Oc5cc6Oc7ccc(cc7Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H]8NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC3=O)c(c5)c6)c9ccc(O)c(c9)-c%10c(O)cc(O)cc%10[C@@H](NC8=O)C(O)=O)c(Cl)c4